Artificial intelligence should have emotions This problem is very serious

　　In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a mainstream topic, it is no longer just a science fiction mystery dish, not just Google engineers, and even in the evening, a coffee shop, or even gossip, you can hear people talking about artificial intelligence.

　　Intellectual development, whether it’s artificial intelligence or humanity itself, is ultimately to the cognitive domain of growth and learning. Since its first generation of artificial intelligence ideas, industry on the development of the cognitive level is around how to questions. Public on the areas most talked about is: we can’t even understand themselves, how to create a sense of high IQ?

　　This is a deliberate problems. Human brain weighs only 3 pounds, but it is the most elusive of human organs. In the brain, there are billions of neurons and 100 trillion connections-it can be said that we still need considerable time to research this organ of the brain.

　　Generally, scientists believe that human consciousness is encoded by numerous chemical substances in the brain, and it reflects is a reflection of the human cognitive entity itself and the outside world.

　　But others believe that consciousness is the key to awareness of the material world. France DeKalb philosopher and mathematician who first said, “I think, therefore I am” argument. But thinking is not fully defined, but should be more accurate to say: I believe I am conscious, therefore I am.

　　However, when we are exploring a HTC sense theory, we may not be able to meet the needs of methodology of cognition. We can teach robots to prove around the world is real, but we cannot prove is that this is not about “cylinder in the brain” paradox.

　　Allen Institute for Brain Science top neuroscientists Christof Koch have a unique view of consciousness. Koch said that consciousness can occur in any complex system, including animals, worms, and even the Internet.

　　When in answer to what consciousness is, Koch said: “Professor Giulio Tononi of the University of Wisconsin have a theory called integration of information theory (IIT), it claims to provide an accurate way to measure awareness, using purely mathematical methods to describe this phenomenon. IIT theoretical framework, the lower mammals like cats with a certain sense of consciousness, insects, even minimal consciousness.

　　This view appears to be consistent with our intuition, but when the nervous system generate consciousness? Just like the switch suddenly opened up? More likely is that awareness comes from “experience” evolve from unicellular organism simpler, original sense evolved into complex human consciousness, qualitative. Therefore, we must always be vigilant not to anthropomorphic bias to consider.

　　Therefore, first through the machine to create hyper-intelligent products in thought and action and we have obvious differences-and even said it might not and we have to do. In fact, the future we create each of these artificial intelligence may be beyond us in a short time, and then walk away. Current artificial intelligence in moving from weak to strong artificial intelligence artificial intelligence through improved to reach strong artificial intelligence artificial intelligence will only “human-level intelligence” as a landmark, and then beyond. Artificial intelligence will only be “human-level” this node for a short stay, then begins to March went up to super human levels of intelligence. Compared to the human perception, artificial intelligence has the advantage, it has a powerful computer system for support. Refers to the scientific community’s view is now weak AI well as early amino acids in the soft mud of the Earth-substance-nothing, suddenly formed a life. Michael Kors Galaxy S4 Case

　　But no matter what, and anthropology as cultural relativism is still there for a reason, we should always prepare for the relativism of consciousness exist.

　　Likewise, the artificial intelligence might study and replicate human behavior-and it could even be the perfect – but there is not the same place. If you are only copying, and wind-up dolls makes no difference. Has a richer sense of human hope itself. Similarly, engineers hope they create artificial intelligence machines have a higher level of consciousness.

　　Nevertheless, we are still committed to our values and ways of thinking to create artificial intelligence, including its indoctrination of our character. If you have to point out that we should have, but should also instill character in artificial intelligence, this will be the “empathy”. Only empathy can help shape the world of artificial intelligence needs of types, as well as humans can understand and accept.

　　But on the other hand, if empathy empathy is created, then it must be like or do not like the consciousness–and even for things of love or hate. This became a problem in artificial intelligence.

　　In order to make some kind of consciousness based on the value judgment of things, good or evil were an indispensable part of the system. Imagine if artificial intelligence come to love–the Super intelligent machine knew how disgusted or sad, guilty, no one worried about it? It’s really caused a lot of controversy–particularly now entered the era of automated weapons drones controlled by the machine. However, there is no artificial intelligence into empathy, also like a wind-up doll.

　　Polytechnic University of New York Professor Kevin LaGrandeur issued recently said: “If a machine can really ‘ feel ‘ different degrees of guilt, then we will face a depression of the machine or machines ‘ suicide ‘ problem? “If we had developed such a strong artificial intelligence, we will face a” create pain “moral and ethical issues.

　　This is the predicament of artificial intelligence. On one hand, if there is no experience, no more, artificial intelligence, consciousness is not perfect; but on the other hand, as humans understand the cognitive artificial intelligence, and human disturbance. Michael Kors Galaxy S4 Case

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Tags: robot Science and technology

Can be used in a variety of positions under the environment of UAV

　　Wei Feng network, January 26, generally speaking, equipment like drones can always play a role in many ways. And we all know as drones, usually the biggest hot spots in terms of shooting. Because it is generally hard to do aerial can be completed, and doesn’t need a lot of relative costs. After all, if you want to rent a helicopter for aerial photography, might cost per use is enough to buy a good drone.

　　Usually, we see that the aerial is completed in the city. After all, it is usually very crowded in modern cities, in this case, usually only in the air to complete the best results. In adventure documentaries–such as the adventure of the Amazon forest, we can often see a lot of underwater scenes. Before that, it probably is a big test for photographers, and now, this UAV can solve these problems. OtterBox case for iPhone 6

　　And the drones are different, this name Loon Copter drone can be taken in three different poses. First species certainly is normal of flight shooting, after all this is as a paragraph no machine by must has of skills; second species is water shooting, in no machine Shang has a buoyancy room, as long as it not active open buoyancy room let its water, it on can floating in water Shang, and in water Shang completed shooting; and if open buoyancy room words, it on will sank to water in the, meanwhile, as long as open water Xia mode, he on will himself will posture transfer came, will propeller by towards Shang into towards Hou for mobile, and in water Xia for shooting. OtterBox

　　Of course, for the time being, it can dive depth is still relatively limited, but for the time being, its performance is very strong. This UAV was by University of Auckland Rawashdeh and his team, in the next month, they will be in Dubai, took it to a contest for the best unmanned aerial vehicle competition.

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Tags: Science and technology
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Luo Chuan to join innovation works

Microsoft veteran, served as President of MYSPACE China, after being moved to dig to aspire information as COO, then posting aspire Luo chuan, head of the innovation Department has recently left and joined the mobile application download platform for innovation works investment meeting held CEO positions. Luo chuan revealed that entered into the application itself is the largest individual shareholder sink projects.

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Moore will be out of date Self assembly says no

Introduction: future chips need to be smaller, but the semiconductor industry up to now do not know how to do that. But can self-assemble into various shapes of polymers may be able to help create smaller transistors in semiconductor industry.

Computer chip engineer, this is a time of challenge. A chip industry has high hopes, can be used for future generations of chips micro-etching technology was not ready.

Method of this technology called extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV), already several years behind plan. Although this approach is feasible, but strong enough to etch chips fast enough to cope with the mass production of UV light does not appear. 2012, the Netherlands manufacturing equipment supplier ASML investing US $ 4 billion, to support the efforts to perfect this technology. ASML’s research is based on leading Chipmakers Samsung and TSMC has invested $ 375 million, but there were no signs that EUV technology ready time.

An alternative to conventional Photolithography method distinct now look increasingly likely. This alternative is called directed self-Assembly (Directed Self-Assembly), it uses the called block copolymers (Block Copolymer) compound solution of assembling themselves into regular shapes.

Block copolymer by different units (block) that tend to separate, like oil and water. When after the separation, these compounds can have a whirlpool results similar to the fingerprint.

But use traditional Photolithography to make chemistry Wizard preset mode under the guidance of the block copolymer will have a line or other conventional models. It is important, the final pattern can have finer detail than the initial model. Final pattern template that can be etched on silicon wafers, silicon wafer, etching is the final step in traditional Photolithography. Incipio iPhone 6 5.5 case

Belgium’s microelectronics research center IMEC process technology research and development Vice President of an·site (An Steegen) said in Semicon West semiconductor industry Conference, self-assembly technology looks to as an alternative to method of extreme ultraviolet lithography, extend the life of existing lithography method. IMEC can now use self-assembly technology design and Intel’s latest chips with similar structures, scales as small as 14 nm. Stern also said: “we are looking forward to EUV is put to use, but we have a workaround. ”

In 2012, the IMEC in the own factory installed the world’s first assembly line. There, scientists have improved materials and design, reducing the error of self-assembled structures. Stern estimates that this technology can be in 2017 to the mass production stage. When the transistor may be about 7 nanometers of the structures. Transistor is the smallest structure of 14 nm.

State University of New York at Albany (Albany) nano-scale Engineering Center (Center for Nanoscale Engineering) a self-assembly production line in operation. Nano-Engineering Associate Professor kelisituofu·bosite (Christopher Borst) report that this production line is now at the Semicon can reliably produce duplicate lines and fin structure, can be refined to 18 nm. “We created some impressive structures,” the post said. “It has had no problem in the materials and manufacturing capacity. ”

However, since the organization still cannot meet the needs of mass production manufacturing methods. Unresolved issues include how to guarantee the purity of self-organizing material so as to reduce defects in materials. The industry also developed tools and help chip designers to design the proper guidance, let self-organizing material into the right shape.

This article comes from the MIT app public: MIT-tr

Recommended reading: still in excellent condition, RISC developers for the Internet and cloud computing to build open source chip

 

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